ISAVASYA UPANISHAD : Mantram : 9.
ISAVASYA UPANISHAD :
or
VAJASANEYI SAMHITA UPANISHAD
Mantram : 9.
Discussion-3. "Swami Sri Sankara Bhagavatpada" ( Sri Adi Sankaracharya swamikal ) and "devata-Jnanam" .....
According to Sri Sankara Bhagavatpada, Vidya means Devata-Jnanam, leading to the abode of the Devata so propitiated, and Avidya is ritualistic Karmam.
To Aharya Swamikal karmam means desire-prompted rituals which lead one to the joys of the Heaven ( Pitrulokam).
As we admit Avidya to be karmam, it would be more natural to accept it as 'all sadhana-s that lead to the seekers nearer to the goal.'
Also the meaning that 'by karmam one would reach 'Pitrulokam' and by Upasana of Devata-s one would attain the 'Devalokam' is not quite an appropriate theme in the Upanishad, as these topics have been already exhausted in the earlier part of the Veda grandham ( textbook), in its 'Karma kandam portions.
At the same time, we cannot also emphatically say that these topics are totally absent in the Upanishad.
Next : Discussion - 4. Summation ....
To be continued ...
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