KENA UPANISHAD ( ENDS HERE ) : “Know That Alone as Brahman” - 26. Swami Tejomayananda.
Chinmaya Mission :
Friday, April 28 , 2023. 08:15.
Chapter 4 - 9 Mantras. (The Story Interpreted)
An Illustrative STORY
The Inner Essence
Post -26.
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Mantram - 4.9 : The Phala Stuti – the Fruits of Brahma Vidya
1.
yo vaa etaam evam veda, = Verily, he who knows It thus,
2.
apahatya paapmaanam; = all his sins are destroyed;
3.
anante swarge loke jyeye, = And in the limitless, heavenly and highest realm,
4.
prati-tishthati, = Is he established –
prati-tishthateeti. = yes, there he is certainly established!
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It is a formality in Upanishadic literature to always draw the attention of the reader
to the fruits or benefits of what has been taught. This encourages the reader to begin the
practice at once. It also serves as a tribute to the knowledge conveyed.
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1 The fruits of Brahma Vidya are:
i) The Destruction of Sin:
2 Paapa is sin or demerit, caused by Ignorance. The process is:
a. from Ignorance we get erroneous notions;
b. from these notions arise false desires;
c. desires cause us to do erroneous, selfish actions;
d. such actions cause Paapa or sinful tendencies in us.
This entire chain is broken up and destroyed by Knowledge.
ii) Limitlessness or Immortality:
3a.
Attaining immortality means being freed from the cycle of births and deaths, or
this endless worldly existence. This can go on forever if we do not acquire knowledge and
come out of it. Brahma Vidya ends this chain of births and deaths.
iii) The Attainment of the Highest Realm:
3b.
The state of being in union with Brahman, our true identity, instead of being in
ego-consciousness, is a state described as Absolute Bliss. In brief, this is due to the absence
of all duality in that state. It is an independent state of happiness.
In the text the word Swarga is used. Usually that would be translated as “heaven”.
However, that word is qualified by Ananta, meaning endless. Heaven is never endless; one
always returns from there when merits are exhausted. Therefore, Ananta Swarga together
can only be taken to mean Brahman.
4.
To be established in this state, in the limitless, infinite Brahman, is the true Goal of
this human birth. It is the greatest fruit of spiritual life.
Thus ends the Kena Upanishad, an Upanishad in which yet another aspect of Brahma
Vidya is focused on – the aspect of attaining Brahman through beholding Him in every
thought and object in the world. By focusing on the spiritual essence of all creation, one
arrives at the Truth. This is the special message of Kena Upanishad.
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