KENA UPANISHAD “Know That Alone as Brahman”: 12. Swami Tejomayananda.

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Monday 31, March 2025, 11:00.
KENA UPANISHAD 
4 Chapters, 34 Mantras 
Chapter 2 - 5 Mantras:  
Subtlety of “KNOWING” Brahman 
Chapter 2 - 5 Mantras:  
Mantram - 2.5: The Truth is Glorified 
Post-12.

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Mantram - 2.5: The Truth is Glorified 

1. 

iha ched avedeet = If one knows That here, in this world,    

atha satyam asti, = then the true purpose of life is gained

2.

na chet iha avedeet = If one does not know (That) here,  

mahatee vinashtih; = then very great is the destruction.

3.

bhooteshu bhooteshu = The one Atman in all beings – 

vichitya dheeraah, = seeing That, the wise ones 

4.

pretya asmaat lokaat = rise above the world of sensual life

amritaah bhavanti.=  and become Immortal. 

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Continuing the theme, we closed with in the previous verse, this verse expresses the urgency and importance of the spiritual life once more.  

1

 The Teacher is moved to utter this inspiring verse which raises our consciousness from worldliness to divinity. He makes an earnest call to man to take seriously to the spiritual path. He makes us eager to acquire the precious spiritual knowledge by which we can raise ourselves out of suffering and attain the “true end” of human life – eternal happiness and freedom. 

2

 The Rishi earnestly beckons mankind to heed his call – “Arise! Awake!” He is convinced that it is the only way to the complete fulfillment of life’s purpose. If it is not attained, then there is the grim prospect of endless suffering which he calls ‘Mahatee Vinashti’, meaning “very very great destruction”.  

Futility and Dangers of Worldly Life:


3

 The Dheerah is one who wisely spurns all temptations of this world and surrenders to the Lord. Guruji, who is to us students an exemplary Dheerah himself, was moved to speak to us in touching words, filled with great compassion for our own spiritual well-being. 

He spoke of the children today who are living in a virtual world of movies and computer games. Their lives are so distorted by such influences that they are in danger of losing even the little reality there is in this already ‘unreal’ world! Movies have become their world. It is adding unreality to unreality! There is so much to be done to help these children from such a fate. If spiritual knowledge is brought to them, it is the greatest service we can do for them. 

Guruji also spoke very strongly about the suffering of material existence. He said even going to Heaven is only another form of Duhkha or suffering. We have to come back to this world from there. Then what to speak of the miseries of Hell! It is best to escape from this cycle once and for all. That is the greatest of all human aspirations. 

Living in false dreams, people begin to wonder why their dreams are shattered. They  are making needless demands to secure themselves with comfort and pleasure. It is not possible in this world. Such dreams are bound to be shattered. They cannot persist in this world. Great, great destruction awaits those who do not turn to this Knowledge of the Self. 


4

 The Teacher now fittingly concludes the Chapter by bringing us back to the same  words that he expressed when he began to answer the disciple’s questions in mantram - 1.2. The whole subject is officially concluded by returning to the start. 

Thus Ends the Second Chapter of the Kena Upanishad 

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Next

Chapter 3, 12 Mantras 

An Illustrative STORY 

THE HUMILIATION OF THE GOD

Continued

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know the self, know the self in Nature, know the self in Jiva, Further Oneness.

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